Spain
Despite EU arms controls, Spain armed participants in several of the conflicts we studied, depending more on the demand of recipient countries and on existing relationships.
Explore the graphics below to see how the likelihood of arms sales increases or decreases with different factors.
What factors might affect arms exports from Spain?
War
No significant difference was found between arms exports to countries at war or during peacetime.
Money
Arms sales from Spain are:
- More frequent as the total military acquisition of the recipient from all other suppliers increases
Relationships
Arms sales from Spain are:
- More frequent if the recipient is already a recent customer 3
- More frequent if the recipient was a participant in the Afghanistan conflict
Other
No significant difference was found between arms exports to different countries based on other miscellaneous metrics.
Conflicts
Direct conflict participation
Spain directly participated in the following conflicts:
Weapons supplies to conflict participants
Spain supplied Major Conventional Weapons to active participants in the following conflicts:
Spain was an Other Significant Supplier to active participants in the following conflicts:
Top arms recipients
The greatest recipients of Major Conventional Weapons from Spain by value* between 1990 and 2018 are as follows:
*The SIPRI Trend Indicator Value (TIV) is a relative measure of arms transfer value, normalized for inflation and currency.
Full results
All metrics were investigated using regression analysis. The full results are reproduced here.
Footnotes
- 1Measured in constant 2018 millions of USD
- 2Both total GDP and GDP per-capita were analysed, with similar results. In each analysis whichever had higher significance is specified although the differences were minor.
- 3Transfers above 5,000 TIV in the last five years. The SIPRI TIV unit is a measurement of the value of arms which is independent of currency and inflation.